A curtain-raiser event was held before the Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly, scheduled to take place from October 27 to 30, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
Launched by India and France at COP21 in Paris, ISA is the largest treaty-based intergovernmental organisation from the Global South, bringing together 124 Member and Signatory Countries. This high-level ministerial gathering comes weeks ahead of COP30 in Brazil, shaping priorities for scaling solar energy, unlocking transformative finance, charting technology and policy roadmaps, and building skill ecosystems to accelerate a just and inclusive energy transition.
The Eighth Session of the ISA Assembly will focus on four strategic pillars: Catalytic Finance Hub, Global Capability Centre & Digitisation, Regional & Country-Level Engagement, and Technology Roadmap & Policy. Ministerial and technical sessions will explore actionable priorities, including advancing catalytic finance through the Africa Solar Facility, strengthening country partnerships through the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Platform, a dedicated initiative to support SIDS in accelerating solar energy deployment through finance, technology, and capacity-building partnerships.
At the curtain-raiser, Pralhad Joshi, Minister of New and Renewable Energy & President of the ISA Assembly, said, āOwing to its clear vision and the consistent policies, India achieved its renewable energy targets five years ahead of the schedule, crossing the 50% mark in overall installed electricity capacity from non-fossil resources. Today with approximately 125 GW of solar capacity, India is the world’s third largest solar producer. This progress shows how the national ambition can translate to meaningful change at the local level. It is because our success story is more than just numbers; it is about the people. We have seen firsthand how decentralised solar transforms lives, bring light to rural homes, powers local health centres and gives new tools to our farmers. With PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana, more than 20 lakh households are benefiting from solar power.ā
He further added, āUnder the PM-KUSUM scheme, we are taking this transformation to the heartland of India. The three components of the scheme target the installation of 10 gigawatts of small solar plants; support 1.4 million off-grid solar pumps; and solarise 3.5 million grid-connected agricultural pumps. Together, these efforts are ensuring that clean energy reaches the last mile. It is this combination of scale and inclusiveness that defines Indiaās energy transition.ā
Mr Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary of India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, noted, āToday we are the third largest in solar power, fourth largest in wind power and overall, we are now the third largest renewable energy installation in the world. Additionally, in manufacturing of solar modules we are the second largest after China. Our manufacturing is not only confined to solar modules but also extends to areas like green hydrogen which is a pivotal part of our energy securityāand is going ahead as per our goal of manufacturing about 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2031.ā
He also noted, āISA’s role in experience sharing, in cross learning and in deploying solar both at scale as well as at a distributed level has been commendable and I compliment the partner countries who have collaborated within the framework of ISA for expansion of solar energy in their respective countries. We remain committed to continue this collaboration in future and in a variety of ways through both financial support as well as technical support which we have been extending to ISA. We also wish to see how it can be scaled up in other countries. Some of the deployment experiments in Africa have shown encouraging results. Given Indiaās success in deploying solar energy at both utility and distributed levelsāthrough household and farm-level initiatives such as the PM Surya Ghar – Muft Bijli Yojana, which aims to solarise 10 million households, and the PM-KUSUM scheme for farm-level solarisationāIndia is ready to partner with other countries in implementing similar initiatives.ā
Mr Ashish Khanna, Director General of ISA, said, āGlobal renewable energy is at an inflexion point. It took oil 25 years to reach 1,000 GW ā renewables doubled that in just two years. For the first time, renewable generation has surpassed fossil generation. This is a decisive moment for the Global South to lead. The coming decade must be defined not only by ambition but by tangible action. In this new energy landscape, ISA is emerging as a platform of aggregationāconvening nations for collective action to drive large-scale solar deployment. Our vision is to accelerate this momentum by moving from commitments to concrete projects, from dialogue to delivery, and from potential to measurable impactāensuring solar truly becomes the foundation of a sustainable and inclusive future.ā
Recalling Prime Minister Narendra Modiās vision at the first ISA Assembly in 2018, Mr Khanna emphasised the ISAās role in enhancing solar deployment through aggregation, harmonising technology standards, enabling data-driven energy planning, supporting research and innovation, and advancing the concept of “One Sun, One World, One Grid” (OSOWOG).
He highlighted Indiaās potential to become the āSilicon Valley for Solarā with the establishment of the Global Capability Centre (GCC), linked with STAR-C hubs worldwide for technical support, digital tools, and training.
The Assembly will also see the release of ISAās flagship reportsāEase of Doing Solar 2025 and Solar Trends 2025āoutlining global progress and pathways to scale solar deployment.
At the Seventh ISA Assembly last year, in addition to the World Solar Report, several initiatives and schemes aimed at supporting solar energy projects and fostering global cooperation were presented and discussed.
Ahead of the Assembly, ISA convened Regional Committee Meetings across its four regions: Europe & Others in Brussels (10ā12 June), Asia-Pacific in Colombo (15ā17 July), Latin America & the Caribbean in Santiago (4ā6 August), and Africa in Accra (2ā4 September).
These meetings, attended by representatives from over 100 countries, reviewed progress, addressed challenges, and aligned regional initiatives with ISAās global priorities. Recommendations on catalytic finance, innovation partnerships, and solarisation for energy access will feed into the Assemblyās deliberations and outcomes.
About the International Solar Alliance
The International Solar Alliance is a global initiative launched in 2015 by India and France at COP21 in Paris. It has 124 Member and Signatory Countries. The Alliance collaborates with governments to enhance energy access and security globally, and promotes solar power as a sustainable pathway to a clean energy future. ISAās mission is to unlock investments in solar by 2030 while reducing the cost of the technology and its financing. It promotes the use of solar energy in the agriculture, healthcare, transportation, and power generation sectors. ISA Member Countries are driving change by enacting policies and regulations, sharing best practices, agreeing on common standards, and mobilising investments.
Through this work, ISA has identified, designed and tested new business models for solar projects; supported governments to make their energy legislation and policies solar-friendly through Ease of Doing Solar analytics and advisory; pooled demand for solar technology from different countries; and drove down costs; improved access to finance by reducing the risks and making the sector more attractive to private investment; increased access to solar training, data and insights for solar engineers and energy policymakers. With its advocacy for solar-powered solutions, ISA aims to transform lives, bring clean, reliable, and affordable energy to communities worldwide, fuel sustainable growth, and improve quality of life.
On 6 December 2017, 15 countries signed and ratified the ISA Framework Agreement, making ISA the first international intergovernmental organisation to be headquartered in India. ISA is partnering with multilateral development banks (MDBs), development financial institutions (DFIs), private and public sector organisations, civil society, and other international institutions to deploy cost-effective and transformational solutions through solar energy, especially in the least Developed Countries (LDCs) and the Small Island Developing States (SIDS).





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