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Electric Vehicles in India

India Notifies Guidelines for Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars

The Indian government has approved a forward-looking scheme to promote the domestic manufacture of passenger cars, with a special focus on electric vehicles (EVs).

The scheme launched by the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) will help India attract investments from global EV manufacturers and promote the country as a manufacturing destination for e-vehicles.

Further, the scheme will also help put India on the global map for manufacturing of EVs, generate employment and achieve the goal of “Make in India”.

To encourage global manufacturers to invest under the scheme, approved applicants will be allowed to import Completely Built-in Units (CBUs) of e-4W with a minimum CIF (cost, insurance, and freight) value of USD 35,000 at a reduced customs duty of 15% for 5 years from the application approval date.

Approved applicants would be required to make a minimum investment of Rs. 4,150 crore in line with the provisions of the scheme.

During the press conference, Minister Mr H.D. Kumaraswamy said, “Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Ministry of Heavy Industries has approved a forward-looking scheme to promote the domestic manufacture of passenger cars, with a special focus on electric vehicles. This landmark initiative aligns with India’s national goals of achieving Net Zero by 2070, fostering sustainable mobility, driving economic growth, and reducing environmental impact. It is designed to firmly establish India as a premier global destination for automotive manufacturing and innovation.

The Minister further added, “The scheme is strategically crafted to position India as a global hub for electric vehicle manufacturing. With a minimum investment threshold of Rs 4,150 crore, it provides an enabling policy environment for leading global and domestic players to establish long-term manufacturing footprints in the country. Through calibrated customs duty concessions and clearly defined domestic value addition (DVA) milestones, the scheme strikes a balance between introducing cutting-edge EV technologies and nurturing indigenous capabilities.

“By mandating domestic value addition targets, the scheme will further boost the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives, while empowering both global and domestic companies to become active partners in India’s green mobility revolution.”

Custom Duty Benefits

The approved applicants will be allowed to import CBUs of e-4W manufactured by Global Group Companies with a minimum CIF value of USD 35,000 at reduced customs duty of 15% for 5 years from the Application Approval Date.

The maximum number of e-4Ws allowed to be imported at the aforesaid reduced duty rate shall be capped at 8,000 nos. per year. The carryover of unutilized annual import limits would be permitted.

The maximum number of EVs to be imported under this Scheme shall be such that the total duty foregone will be limited to the lower of the following:

  • The maximum duty foregone per Applicant (limited to Rs 6,484 crore), or
  • Committed investment of the Applicant (minimum Rs. 4150 crore).

Total duty to be foregone shall be limited to the lower of Rs. 6,484 crore or the Investment made under this Scheme.

Investment Guidelines

The Minimum investment commitment in India during a 3-year window is Rs. 4,150 crore (approx. USD 500 Mn). However, there is no limit on maximum investment commitment. 

The applicant is required to set up a facility and commence operations for the manufacturing of an eligible product, i.e. e-4W, within 3 years from the Application Approval Date.

Minimum Domestic Value Addition (DVA) of 25% to be achieved within 3 years, and minimum DVA of 50% to be achieved within 5 years from the date of issuance approval letter by MHI/ PMA. 

The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) issued under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automobile and Auto Component (PLI Auto Scheme) would be followed to assess the DVA of the Eligible Product as required under the Scheme.

Certification of DVA of Eligible Product manufactured in India by the Approved Applicant would be done by testing agency(ies) approved by MHI.

Investment should be made for the domestic manufacturing of the Eligible Product. In case the Investment under the Scheme is made on a brownfield project, a clear physical demarcation with the existing manufacturing facility(ies) should be made.

Expenditure incurred on new Plant, Machinery, Equipment, and Associated Utilities, Engineering Research and Development (ER&D)would be eligible.

The expenditure incurred on Land will not be considered. However, the Buildings of the main plant and Utilities will be considered as part of the investment, provided it does not exceed 10% of the committed investment.

Expenditure incurred on Charging Infrastructure would be considered up to a maximum of 5% of the committed investment.

Bank Guarantee

The Applicant’s commitment to set up manufacturing facility(ies), achievement of DVA and compliance with conditions stipulated under the scheme shall be backed by a bank guarantee from a scheduled commercial bank in India equivalent to the total duty to be forgone, or Rs 4,150 crore, whichever is higher, during the scheme period. 

The Bank Guarantee should be valid at all times during the tenure of the Scheme.

Application

The window for receiving applications through the Notice Inviting Applications will be for a period of 120 days (or more). Further, MHI shall have the right to open the Application Window, as and when required, till 15.03.2026.

A non-refundable application fee of Rs. 5,00,000 will be payable by the applicant while filing the Application Form.

The Notice for inviting applications under the Scheme is proposed to be issued shortly, whereby the prospective applicants will be able to submit online applications. The above notice will be published on the website of the Ministry of Heavy Industries.

Eligibility Criteria

The Applicant will need to meet the following criteria to qualify and receive benefits under the Scheme:

Global Group Revenue (from automotive manufacturing), based on the latest audited annual financial statements at the time of application, should be a minimum of Rs. 10,000 crore.  

Global Investment of Company or its Group* Company(ies) in fixed assets (gross block), based on the latest audited annual financial statements at the time of application, should be a minimum of Rs. 3,000 crore. 

Group Company(ies) shall mean two or more enterprises which, directly or indirectly, are in a position to exercise twenty-six per cent or more of voting rights in the other enterprise.

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