changeadminOn February 28, 2026, India’s Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, released nine cheetahs from Botswana into quarantine enclosures at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
In a social media post, Mr Yadav announced the arrival of 9 cheetahs from Botswana — 6 females and 3 males. The animals will undergo an acclimatisation and health-monitoring phase before their gradual release into the larger landscape.
With this, Botswana becomes the third country to have sent these cats; earlier ones were translocated from Namibia and South Africa. India now has a thriving population of 48 cheetahs, including 28 born in India.
The Journey
In December 2024, the Government of India initiated formal discussions with the Government of the Republic of Botswana for sourcing cheetahs to further strengthen Project Cheetah, India’s flagship wildlife restoration programme.
The proposal was formally advanced by Mr Bhupender Yadav, in consultation with Mr Boipuso Wynter Mmolotsi, the Minister of Environment and Tourism of the Republic of Botswana.
Botswana agreed to partner with India, considering India’s comprehensive Action Plan for Cheetah Reintroduction.
The collaboration underscores a shared commitment to strengthening global cheetah conservation efforts and creating an additional secure population of the species outside its traditional African range, increasing their long-term resilience.
To operationalise the partnership, an Indian delegation visited Botswana in September 2025. The visit focused on mapping out the operational modalities, transport logistics, and regulatory clearances in line with international wildlife translocation standards.
Following a due scientific assessment, eight cheetahs were identified and captured from the Ghanzi region of Botswana. The cheetahs were subsequently transported approximately 700 kilometres by road to Gaborone under continuous veterinary supervision.
In November 2025, during the President of India, Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Botswana, the eight cheetahs were formally handed over to the Government of India. They were released into quarantine enclosures at Mokolodi Nature Reserve.
An Indian delegation visited Botswana later in November 2025 to review quarantine arrangements, assess enclosure conditions, and ensure readiness for international transfer.
In December 2025, a Botswana delegation visited India to review final logistical preparations and to observe ongoing cheetah conservation efforts at Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
On February 27, 2026, the cheetahs were transported from Mokolodi Nature Reserve to Gaborone Airport. With the support of the Indian Air Force, the animals were airlifted to Gwalior, India, in a controlled and monitored environment to ensure their safety and well-being throughout the journey. Upon arrival in India, the cheetahs were transferred by helicopter to Kuno National Park.
Project Cheetah continues to progress with strengthened global partnerships and robust scientific oversight. The successful arrival of the Botswana cheetahs reinforces India’s resolve to create a sustainable, free-ranging cheetah population and to contribute meaningfully to global conservation efforts.
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