India’s Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Mr Bhupender Yadav, delivered the country’s statement during the Ministerial Dialogue on Finance, at CoP16 of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, today.
Established in 1994, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) to protect and restore degraded land through legally binding framework. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the main decision-making body of UNCCD.
Taking forward the theme of the session, ‘Unlocking Public and Private Finance for Land Restoration and Drought Resilience’ – India’s Minister stated that Finance is important for effective implementation of policies and programmes.
Today we are gathered to discuss the important issue of implementation of the objectives of this convention where adequate financing holds the key, he added. Mr Yadav noted in his address that the World Drought Atlas which was released yesterday emphasises the nature of risks and the need for national plans and international cooperation.
He said, “This document can serve as a guide for planning, increased mobilisation and finding solutions of additional resources. Land degradation is a major issue which requires more attention. Understanding this, India has been making efforts to leverage public finance mechanisms to restore its degraded lands.”
Informing further on India’s initiatives, the Minister informed that financial support has been extended by the Government for land restoration through various public and privately funded initiatives, with active participation of the local communities.
He stated, “India has promoted the facilities of extending micro-finance to the farmers for sustainable agriculture. Facilities have been extended through Regional Rural Banks and other financial institutions. India has targeted to restore 26 million hectares of degraded lands by 2030, of which more than 22.5 million hectares have been achieved.”
As an effort in this direction, India has launched the Green Credit Programme whereby degraded land parcels are identified and restored with financial support from various entities including industries.
Also, the Green India Mission, which is implemented at the country level through the convergence of efforts of several sectors in all States takes into account a landscape-based approach to the eco-restoration of degraded lands. However, to intensify such efforts additional resources are important, the Minister stated.
Stating that India has also been at the forefront in advocating the adoption of environment-friendly lifestyles and usage of traditional knowledge, Mr Yadav emphasized, “It is of paramount importance that Governments and Industry should work together to identify the zones and partner with each other to achieve the goals of Land Restoration and Drought Resilience through mobilisation of resources.”
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