changeadminIndia’s Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, outlined India’s priorities for COP31 of the UNFCCC, to be held in Antalya, Türkiye, from 9th to 20th November 2026, and highlighted key outcomes of India’s participation in CBD COP17 and UNCCD COP17.
Briefing the media in New Delhi today, the Minister said India will approach COP31 in Antalya with a solution-oriented vision, bringing practical solutions for the Global South, with capacity building, knowledge sharing and geography-specific solutions at the core.
India will work closely with the G-77 and China, LMDC, and BASIC, he said. The Minister reaffirmed India’s commitment to making positive contributions to global efforts to achieve the objectives of the climate convention and the goals of the Paris Agreement.
Minister Yadav said Climate finance will be a key priority at COP31 in Antalya, with India seeking a decision to commence the Climate Finance Work Programme.
Mr Yadav emphasised that finance is an obligation of developed countries under Article 9.1 and must be predictable, largely public and concessional, and should not add to the debt burden.
India will also press for mitigation and the Global Stocktake to remain Party-driven, facilitative and non-punitive, respecting the nationally determined nature of NDCs and ruling out new top-down targets.
Further, the Minister said adaptation will remain a priority for India, with Global Goal on Adaptation indicators being voluntary and not conditioning access to finance, alongside scaled-up adaptation finance.
India will support continuation of the Just Transition Work Programme through a Party-driven mechanism, viewing just transition through the lens of climate justice, the right to development and affordable energy access.
On technology, India will emphasise that developed countries have an obligation to transfer technology and that barriers related to cost, IPR, and trade must be addressed.
Participation in carbon markets should remain voluntary. India will also underline that voluntary initiatives under the Presidency Action Agenda should remain separate from negotiations and that uniform global targets must respect national circumstances.
India will also highlight the linkage between the need for adaptation in agriculture, food security and the livelihoods of small and marginal farmers.
Its engagements at COP31 in Antalya will include LeadIT 3.0 with Sweden, along with high-level side events on coastal resilience and panels on IBCA and forests.
Mr Yadav said India will play a constructive, bridge-building role in Antalya, seeking an outcome that moves from commitments to implementation and support.
Mr Yadav informed that during CBD COP17 in Yerevan (Armenia), India’s reaffirmed its commitment to the effective and equitable implementation of the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), underscoring the importance of national priorities, circumstances and legislative frameworks, community participation, fair and equitable benefit-sharing, and adequate and predictable financial resources, capacity-building and technology transfer.
During the negotiations, he said India strongly advocated fulfilling developed countries’ obligations under Article 20(2) of the Convention, opposed any mandatory expansion of the contributor base or shifting existing financial responsibilities onto developing countries, and called for accessible, adequate and equitable biodiversity finance.
On Digital Sequence Information (DSI), Minister Yadav highlighted India’s emphasis on fair and equitable benefit-sharing through the multilateral mechanism, including the Cali Fund, while underscoring the importance of respecting national access and benefit-sharing (ABS) frameworks and sovereign rights.
India also advocated a party-driven, facilitative, non-intrusive and non-punitive approach to the global review of KMGBF implementation, guided by national circumstances and priorities, and emphasised the need for a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to biodiversity conservation and implementation, he added.
Speaking about UNCCD COP17 in Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), the Minister said India highlighted land restoration as central to food and water security, biodiversity, livelihoods and rural economies.
He said India, after being elected Chair of the Asia-Pacific Regional Group, reiterated its commitment to restore over 26 million hectares by 2030 and called for diversified, adequate, predictable, and sustained international finance for restoration and drought resilience.
Mr Yadav said India advocated a shift from drought response to drought resilience, supported science-based and community-led rangeland restoration, and highlighted pastoralists as custodians and partners.
India also launched its first Guide to Grasslands and Other Open Natural Ecosystems of India, underscoring its science-based, landscape-specific approach to restoration, the Minister stated.
Mr Yadav said India’s engagement across the three processes reflects its commitment to equity, national circumstances, science-based solutions and adequate means of implementation, particularly for developing countries.
At COP31 in Antalya, India will work towards balanced, practical outcomes that strengthen implementation, support, and international cooperation.
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