Given the uncertainties around climate change and its impact, humanity is racing against time to find solutions to the climate crisis.
Businesses have an important role in preventing and solving climate change problems, and investors have an equally significant role to play in encouraging these companies by making them part of their portfolio.
If you are looking for sustainable investments in Indian companies that are solving climate change problems, we have listed a few green companies in India that are listed on stock exchanges—the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Most of these green companies are well-established.
Adani Green
Adani Green Energy Limited is the world’s leading green energy company, listed on the stock exchange since April 2019. Adani Green is part of the India-based business conglomerate Adani Group. The company develops, builds, owns, operates, and maintains utility-scale grid-connected solar and wind farm projects.
Key customers of AGEL include Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), and various State Discoms. The company has initiated multiple solar energy parks in India, including its plan to build the world’s largest renewable energy cluster in Gujarat. The plant commenced in December 2022, and once it is complete, it will be spread over an area of 538 sq km and produce 30 GW of electricity.
- Founded in 2015
- Headquarters: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Suzlon Energy
Suzlon Energy is one of India’s oldest renewable energy solutions providers, primarily in the wind energy sector.
The company has developed some of the largest operational onshore wind farms in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu. In recent times, the company has ventured into solar power and plans to get into wind-solar hybrid solutions.
The company has about 30 years of experience in the Indian market. Suzlon Energy stock has been trading since October 2005, making it one of the oldest Indian companies that is solving climate change to be listed on the stock exchange.
- Founded in 1995
- Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
Praj Industries
Praj Industries is a leading process solutions company with expertise in integrated offerings for bioenergy, high-purity water solutions, and engineering-led businesses.
The Indian government has renewed its focus on biofuels by enhancing policies that will facilitate energy security. This has boosted demand for Praj’s bio-energy portfolio, which includes ethanol and compressed biogas. Additionally, Praj’s biogas solution will help combat air pollution and environmental hazards caused by stubble burning while facilitating the country’s gas economy.
- Founded in 1983
- Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
Gravita
Gravita India is an Indian multinational company with manufacturing units for lead metal and lead products, aluminum alloys, plastic granules, and PET flakes.
We have listed Gravita as part of this list because this company has specialist experience in recycling used lead-acid batteries, cable scrap, lead scrap, aluminum scrap, plastic scrap, etc.
The company’s recycled products, such as pure lead, lead alloy, aluminum alloy, and PET flakes, are applicable in a variety of industries and sectors. Gravita has a customer presence in more than 50 countries in Europe, America, Asia, and the African continent, and over 50% of its revenue comes from overseas markets.
The company’s manufacturing facilities are spread across many Indian cities, Sri Lanka, and African countries like Ghana, Mozambique, Tanzania, and also in Nicaragua & Jamaica.
- Founded in 1992
- Headquarters: Jaipur, Rajasthan
VaTech Wabag
VA Tech Wabag is an Indian multinational company that focuses on water treatment for municipal and industrial users. The company operates in America, Africa, and Europe.
The company was founded by Max Reder in 1924 in Breslau, Germany, and after a series of acquisitions and mergers, the company’s water business was taken over by VA Technologies. In 2010, Va Tech Wabag joined the list of green Indian companies listed on stock exchanges – the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and since then, the company has seen a lot of price movements in its stock price.
Refer to a detailed analysis by Finshots on VA Tech Wabag.
- Founded in 1924
- Headquarters: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
ION Exchange
Ion Exchange is into various environmental solutions like water treatment & recycling, air pollution control, solid & hazardous waste management, and generation of energy from waste.
The company offers end-to-end water solutions for industry, homes, and communities – planning, integrating, and managing water on supply, quantity, quality, discharge, and environmental fronts.
- Founded in 1964
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
IREDA
Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency, commonly called IREDA, is a wholly owned Government of India enterprise under the administrative supervision of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
The company made its stock market debut in November 2023 and is among the few government-owned listed Indian companies that are solving climate change problems.
With over 36 years of dominance in new and renewable energy (RE) projects, it has been one of the most crucial players in shaping India’s renewable energy industry. It is focused on providing quality assistance to facilitate renewable energy efficiency and conservation projects. It has also been instrumental in promoting and advancing financial aid to new and renewable energy projects.
- Founded in 1987
- Headquarters: Delhi
Waaree Renewable Technologies
Waaree is an EPC company focused on the renewable energy sector. The Mumbai-based company is engaged in financing, construction, operating, and maintaining solar projects, which include on-site solar projects (rooftop and ground-mounted) and off-site solar farms (open-access solar plants).
Waaree has its plants in Chikhli, Surat, Tumb and Nandigram in Gujarat
- Founded in 1989
- Headquarters: Mumbai
Wrapping Up
India is on the cusp of many opportunities, especially in the areas of renewable energy and solar in particular. With 300 days of sunlight, a vast coastline, and many rivers & tributaries – India has all the necessary wherewithal to reduce its dependence on the coal-based energy resources to a major extent.
At Glasgow Summit 2021, India has set an ambitious target of becoming a net-zero economy by 2070 and achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy generation by 2030. To achieve this, the government has been formulating conducive policies, including efforts to incentivize private players to participate in realizing this vision.
India heavily depends on the Chinese companies which have been integral to India’s clean energy success. Take the case of solar energy; India does not make silicon wafers needed for solar cells and depends on imports for the majority of its module requirements. Taking cognizance of this gap, the Indian government in the Budget 2022 announced an additional allocation of Rs 19,500 cr for PLI for manufacturing high-efficiency solar modules
Many large-scale listed Indian companies have already taken the clue and have ventured into the renewable sector – Tata Power, Reliance, NTPC, Torrent Power to name a few – these companies cannot be termed as green companies in India as currently, their major source of revenue is from the fossil fuel business.
Take the case of Reliance; even though the company announced in 2021 an investment of more than $10 billion (Rs 75,000 crores) over the next three years toward the green energy sector, its petrochemical, oil, and gas-related operations still form the core of its business. However, if Reliance decides to separate its renewable business and list on the Indian bourses, it can very likely become one of the investors’ favorite green companies in India.
One thing to always consider for sustainable investment is to look beyond renewables and solar. As you can see from our above list, apart from renewable energy, we have included a few companies in the waste management, recycling, and water treatment sectors as well.
As India continues to work towards its climate goals, we will surely see more green companies that raise public money and are listed on India’s stock exchanges.
The article is only for information purposes and does not make any recommendation on any stock.
If you know of any Indian-listed company that primarily works in the environment sector, let us know, and we can add that to the list. Furthermore, if you like this article, please leave a comment below so that we can continue to share updates about companies working in the green sector.
Change Started is the platform where we cover stories from the environmental sector.
We have not included green companies in India that are listed on the stock exchange and are working in the electric vehicles segment. You can read about those companies here.
Companies supporting the Electric Vehicles Revolution in India
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