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Air Conditioners

Impact of Air Conditioners on the Environment

As per a report from the International Energy Agency, the number of Air Conditioners in the world would be about 5.6 billion by 2050. This is about 72% of the existing global population of 7.7 billion.

The report that came in 2018 had stated that the number of Air Conditioners was about 1.6 billion by then while the global population was about 7.2 billion i.e 22 % of the world population.

As per the UN, the world population is projected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050, which means the number of AC units will be more than half of the human population. While as of today half of all the air conditioners are from the US, Japan, and China, but other countries  are catching up rapidly like Indonesia, India – where the share of AC in peak electricity load could reach 45% in 2050

This article is not about the prospects of the booming Air Conditioner industry or the rising affordability of the households to buy and use these appliances.

Rising global temperatures with each passing year is not a mystery now, the impact is felt in our daily lives.

The global electricity consumption due to the appliances like fans and AC is about 10%.

The weather is getting hotter and so is the demand for the products which can keep us cool.

The pertinent point which gets ignored is that the same thing which is cooling us is also warming the planet.

While living and sleeping in air-conditioned homes and offices we sometimes forget about the harm which it is causing happening outside.

  • HFC or hydrofluorocarbons are the chemical compounds that are responsible for keeping things cool in air-conditioners and refrigerators. HFC, like other greenhouse gases, contributes to global warming, but this happens mostly in manufacturing or if the units are not maintained properly or there is improper disposal.
  • The hot air which comes out of the air conditioning units is another major factor for heating the environment. A study in Phoenix, Arizona, found the hot air pumped out of air conditioning units increased the city’s night-time temperature by 2 degrees Celsius.
  • The electricity which is used to power the air-conditioner is coming from the coal-based power plants, which is definitely spreading a lot of smoke and gas in the environment. As the demand and usage of air conditioners will grow so will the demand to build new power plans. 

The whole thing is leading to a vicious cycle, consumption of Air Conditioners requires power from coal-based power plants which are releasing harmful greenhouse gases which is further heating the environment thus again asking for more air conditioners to cool the living conditions. 

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